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Second Intermediate Period · 13th Dynasty
Sobekhotep (VII)
- Reign
- c. 1646–1644 BC
- Throne name
- Mery-kau-Re
- Dynasty
- 13th Dynasty
- Period
- Second Intermediate Period, c. 1780–1550 BC
- Capital at the time
- Itjtawy, Avaris (Hyksos), Thebes
Sobekhotep (VII) is listed in the king list under ‘13th Dynasty’ and so belongs to this period: Second Intermediate Period (c. 1780–1550 BC). Reign: c. 1646–1644 BC. The throne name is Mery-kau-Re.
What is known about Sobekhotep (VII)
He is the last ruler of the 13th Dynasty whose name is preserved in the Turin King List. The order of the kings who follow is therefore very uncertain.
From the German Wikipedia list of pharaohs, CC BY-SA 4.0, translated and edited.
The period: Second Intermediate Period
Many kings in quick succession weaken the realm. Immigrants from Western Asia, the Hyksos (‘rulers of foreign lands’), take power in the north, while a separate royal house rules in Thebes.
- c. 1650 BCThe Hyksos of the 15th Dynasty rule from Avaris in the eastern Nile Delta.
- during this periodThe horse and chariot become established in Egypt and transform warfare.
- Year 33 of ApepiRhind Papyrus: a scribe copies a mathematical textbook from the time of Amenemhat III containing 84 problems.
- c. 1545 BCThe Theban kings Seqenenre Tao and Kamose begin the war of liberation against the Hyksos; Seqenenre falls in battle.
More about this period: Second Intermediate Period
13th Dynasty: all rulers
- Wegaf
- Amenemhat V
- Sekhemrekhutawy
- Ameny Qemau
- Sehetepibre
- Iufni (Efni)
- Amenemhat VI
- Nebnuni (Nebennu)
- Hotepibre
- Sewadjkare
- Nedjemibre
- Sobekhotep
- Renseneb Amenemhat
- Hor I
- Amenemhat VII Kay
- Sobekhotep II
- Khendjer
- Imyremeshaw (Mermesha)
- Intef IV
- Seth
- Sobekhotep III
- Neferhotep I
- Sihathor
- Sobekhotep IV
- Sobekhotep V
- Ibiau
- Ay I (Aya I)
- Sobekhotep VI
- Ini
- Sewadjtu
- Ined
- Neferhotep II
- Hori
- Sobekhotep (VII)
- Dedumose
- Dedumose
- Ibi II
- Hor II
- Senebmiu
- Sekhaenre
- Merkheperre
- Merkare
- Senusret IV
- Montemsaf
- Neferhotep III
- Mentuhotep V
- Usermontu
- Sobekhotep VIII
- Ini I
- Mentuhotep VI
- Snaaib
- Sobekhotep IX
- Wepwawetemsaf
- Abai
- Aqen
- Sebekay
- Khuiqer
- Seankhptah
- Pantjeny
- Senebkay
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